What is HMPV? Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that affects people of all ages, primarily causing symptoms similar to the common cold. It can, however, lead to severe respiratory illnesses in vulnerable groups like young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.

Symptoms of HMPV – Cough – Runny or congested nose – Fever – Sore throat – Wheezing – Shortness of breath  Fatigue In severe cases, it may cause bronchitis or pneumonia, especially in at-risk populations

HMPV spreads through: – Respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. – Direct contact, like shaking hands with an infected person. – Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.

Who is at Risk? – Infants and young children – Elderly individuals – People with chronic medical conditions (e.g., asthma, heart disease) Immunocompromised individuals

Precautions to Prevent HMPV Infection 1. Hand hygiene: Wash hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. 2. Avoid Close Contact: Stay away from individuals showing symptoms of respiratory illness. 3. Disinfect surfaces: Clean frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, toys, and phones. .

Effects of HMPV on Health – Mild effects: Common cold-like symptoms. – Severe cases: Bronchitis, pneumonia, and acute respiratory distress, which can require hospitalization.

Treatment for HMPV Currently, no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine exists for HMPV. Management includes: – Symptom Relief: Over-the-counter medications for fever and congestion (e.g., acetaminophen or ibuprofen). – Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. – Rest: Ensure adequate rest to support recovery. – Hospitalization (in severe cases): Oxygen therapy or ventilatory support may be required for individuals with respiratory distress.

Current Concerns – Outbreaks: Recent surges in HMPV cases in China and India have alarmed health authorities. – Hospital Overcrowding: A significant influx of respiratory cases has strained healthcare systems, reminiscent of early COVID-19 waves.